{ "currentVersion": 10.91, "serviceDescription": "Los minerales críticos son metales y no metales que se consideran vitales para el bienestar económico de las principales economías del mundo, cuyo suministro puede estar en riesgo debido a la escasez geológica, problemas geopolíticos, política comercial u otros factores. Un mineral se considera crítico cuando el riesgo de que se produzca escasez en el suministro del mismo y el impacto de esa escasez sobre la economía, es mucho mayor que el de cualquier otra materia prima.\nUsos y aplicaciones. - Las Tierras Raras: Cuando se habla de minerales críticos y su empleo en las nuevas tecnologías, los elementos más citados son las Tierras Raras, debido al uso masivo y cotidiano de tecnologías que las emplean, tales como los teléfonos móviles. China es el mayor productor mundial de teléfonos móviles, para cuya fabricación requiere de Tierras Raras. Estados Unidos también emplea Tierras Raras en la fabricación de teléfonos móviles, así como también Alemania viene abriéndose paso en la fabricación de teléfonos móviles. Además de los teléfonos móviles, China y Estados Unidos emplean las Tierras Raras para fabricación de tablets y computadoras. Las Tierras Raras son también empleadas en la fabricación de armamento sofisticado, por lo cual su condición de minerales críticos también es considerada como minerales estratégicos desde una perspectiva política por países tales como Estados Unidos. Alemania, China y Estados Unidos. Así mismo, estos países cuentan con la mayor cantidad de molinos de vientos (generación de energía eólica), para cuya fabricación emplearon elementos de Tierras Raras. Litio, Cobalto, Níquel: El principal uso del litio se da en la elaboración de baterías de ion litio. Alrededor del 90% de todas las reservas mundiales de litio proviene de 3 países (Australia 44%, Chile 34% y Argentina 13%). En América del Sur ocurre el denominado \u201cTriángulo del Litio\u201d entre Argentina, Chile y Bolivia. Al ser una alternativa limpia de almacenamiento energético en contraste al empleo de hidrocarburos, el litio viene siendo denominado el \u201cpetróleo blanco\u201d. Elementos como el Cobalto y el Níquel son también empleados conjuntamente con el Níquel en la elaboración de baterías. El Cobalto se emplea además en la industria de aviación, petróleo o industria química, en fabricación de pinturas, tintas, cables de acero para neumáticos. Más del 60% del Cobalto del mundo es producido por la República Democrática del Congo pero China es el principal productor del mundo de Cobalto refinado. Por otro lado el, Germanio y Galio son empleados para la fabricación de materiales semiconductores, los cuales son producidos principalmente por Estados Unidos, Corea del Sur, Taiwán, Japón. La mayor demanda de estos materiales semiconductores, muy necesarios para fabricación de nuevas tecnologías, se da por parte de China, ya que no diseña ni fabrica de forma masiva, al menos como lo requiere, materiales semiconductores. A su vez, Alemania, Francia, España se encuentran invirtiendo en procesos y tecnologías de materiales semiconductores, los cuales emplean Germanio y Galio. Estados Unidos emplea Barita (utilizada en fracking, grafito (baterías de teléfonos inteligentes), Germanio para fabricación de semiconductores. Para la Unión Europea, los países considerados", "mapName": "Layers", "description": "", "copyrightText": "INGEMMET", "supportsDynamicLayers": true, "layers": [ { "id": 0, "name": "Elementos", "parentLayerId": -1, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": [ 1, 42, 87, 108, 119 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 1, "name": "Rocas", "parentLayerId": 0, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": [ 2, 32 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 2, "name": "Metalogenia", "parentLayerId": 1, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": [ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 3, "name": "Al", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 4, "name": "Ba", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 5, "name": "Be", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 6, "name": "Bi", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 7, "name": "Co", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 8, "name": "Cr", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 9, "name": "Cs", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 10, "name": "Ga", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 11, "name": "Ge", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 12, "name": "Hf", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 13, "name": "ln", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 14, "name": "Li", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 15, "name": "Mg", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 16, "name": "Nb", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 17, "name": "Ni", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 18, "name": "Sb", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 19, "name": "Sc", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 20, "name": "Sn", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 21, "name": "Sr", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 22, "name": "Ta", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 23, "name": "Te", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 24, "name": "Ti", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 25, "name": "V", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 26, "name": "W", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 27, "name": "Y", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 28, "name": "Zr", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 29, "name": "HREE", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 30, "name": "LREE", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 31, "name": "U_ppm", "parentLayerId": 2, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 32, "name": "RMI", "parentLayerId": 1, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": [ 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 33, "name": "Berilio", "parentLayerId": 32, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 34, "name": "Cesio", "parentLayerId": 32, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 35, "name": "Niobio", "parentLayerId": 32, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 36, "name": "Rubidio", "parentLayerId": 32, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 37, "name": "Tantalio", "parentLayerId": 32, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 38, "name": "Tierras ligeras", "parentLayerId": 32, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 39, "name": "Tierras pesadas", "parentLayerId": 32, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 40, "name": "Ytrio", "parentLayerId": 32, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 41, "name": "Zirconio", "parentLayerId": 32, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 42, "name": "Suelos", "parentLayerId": 0, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": [ 43, 65 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 43, "name": "Superficial", "parentLayerId": 42, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": [ 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 44, "name": "Suelos_Sup As", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 45, "name": "Suelos_Sup Ba", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 46, "name": "Suelos_Sup Be", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 47, "name": "Suelos_Sup Co", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 48, "name": "Suelos_Sup Cr", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 49, "name": "Suelos_Sup Cs", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 50, "name": "Suelos_Sup Ga", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 51, "name": "Suelos_Sup Hf", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 52, "name": "Suelos_Sup Li", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 53, "name": "Suelos_Sup Nb", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 54, "name": "Suelos_Sup Rb", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 55, "name": "Suelos_Sup Sb", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 56, "name": "Suelos_Sup Sr", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 57, "name": "Suelos_Sup Ta", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 58, "name": "Suelos_Sup Ti", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 59, "name": "Suelos_Sup W", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 60, "name": "Suelos_Sup V", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 61, "name": "Suelos_Sup Zr", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 62, "name": "Suelos_Sup Y", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 63, "name": "Suelos_Sup LREE", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 64, "name": "Suelos_Sup HREE", "parentLayerId": 43, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 65, "name": "Profundo", "parentLayerId": 42, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": [ 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 66, "name": "Suelos_Prof As", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 67, "name": "Suelos_Prof Ba", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 68, "name": "Suelos_Prof Be", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 69, "name": "Suelos_Prof Cr", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 70, "name": "Suelos_Prof Cs", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 71, "name": "Suelos_Prof Co", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 72, "name": "Suelos_Prof Ga", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 73, "name": "Suelos_Prof Hf", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 74, "name": "Suelos_Prof Li", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 75, "name": "Suelos_Prof Nb", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 76, "name": "Suelos_Prof Rb", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 77, "name": "Suelos_Prof Sb", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 78, "name": "Suelos_Prof Sr", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 79, "name": "Suelos_Prof Ta", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 80, "name": "Suelos_Prof Ti", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 81, "name": "Suelos_Prof V", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 82, "name": "Suelos_Prof Zr", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 83, "name": "Suelos_Prof Y", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 84, "name": "Suelos_Prof W", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 85, "name": "Suelos_Prof LREE", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 86, "name": "Suelos_Prof HREE", "parentLayerId": 65, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 87, "name": "Stream Sediment", "parentLayerId": 0, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": [ 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 88, "name": "Zr ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 89, "name": "As ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 90, "name": "Ba ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 91, "name": "Be ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 92, "name": "Ce ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 93, "name": "Co ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 94, "name": "Cr ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 95, "name": "Cs ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 96, "name": "La ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 97, "name": "Li ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 98, "name": "Lu ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 99, "name": "Mn ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 100, "name": "Nb ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 101, "name": "Rb ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 102, "name": "Sc ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 103, "name": "Sr ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 104, "name": "Ta ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 105, "name": "Te ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 106, "name": "V ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 107, "name": "Y ppm", "parentLayerId": 87, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 108, "name": "Relaves", "parentLayerId": 0, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": [ 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 109, "name": "Relave Sb", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 110, "name": "Relave Sc", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 111, "name": "Relave Sr", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 112, "name": "Relave Ti", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 113, "name": "Relave V", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 114, "name": "Relave As", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 115, "name": "Relave Ba", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 116, "name": "Relave Co", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 117, "name": "Relave Cr", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 118, "name": "Relave Li", "parentLayerId": 108, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 119, "name": "Litio", "parentLayerId": 0, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 120, "name": "Sustancias", "parentLayerId": -1, "defaultVisibility": false, "subLayerIds": [ 121, 122, 125, 129, 133 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 121, "name": "Baritina", "parentLayerId": 120, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 122, "name": "Carbon", "parentLayerId": 120, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": [ 123, 124 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 123, "name": "CARBÒN_Z_18", "parentLayerId": 122, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 124, "name": "CARBON_Z_17", "parentLayerId": 122, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 125, "name": "Fosfato", "parentLayerId": 120, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": [ 126, 127, 128 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 126, "name": "FOSFATO_Z_17", "parentLayerId": 125, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 127, "name": "FOSFATO_Z_18", "parentLayerId": 125, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 128, "name": "FOSFATO_Z_19", "parentLayerId": 125, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 129, "name": "Magnesio", "parentLayerId": 120, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": [ 130, 131, 132 ], "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Group Layer" }, { "id": 130, "name": "MAGNESIO_Z_19", "parentLayerId": 129, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 131, "name": "MAGNESIO_Z_17", "parentLayerId": 129, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 132, "name": "MAGNESIO_Z_18", "parentLayerId": 129, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" }, { "id": 133, "name": "Manganeso", "parentLayerId": 120, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint" } ], "tables": [], "spatialReference": { "wkid": 4326, "latestWkid": 4326 }, "singleFusedMapCache": false, "initialExtent": { "xmin": -86.29332178885214, "ymin": -19.15987, "xmax": -64.25005607456642, "ymax": -0.0887299999999982, "spatialReference": { "wkid": 4326, "latestWkid": 4326 } }, "fullExtent": { "xmin": -81.69686786341862, "ymin": -18.293, "xmax": -68.77733146, "ymax": -0.9556, "spatialReference": { "wkid": 4326, "latestWkid": 4326 } }, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 0, "units": "esriDecimalDegrees", "supportedImageFormatTypes": "PNG32,PNG24,PNG,JPG,DIB,TIFF,EMF,PS,PDF,GIF,SVG,SVGZ,BMP", "documentInfo": { "Title": "", "Author": "", "Comments": "Los minerales críticos son metales y no metales que se consideran vitales para el bienestar económico de las principales economías del mundo, cuyo suministro puede estar en riesgo debido a la escasez geológica, problemas geopolíticos, política comercial u otros factores. Un mineral se considera crítico cuando el riesgo de que se produzca escasez en el suministro del mismo y el impacto de esa escasez sobre la economía, es mucho mayor que el de cualquier otra materia prima.\nUsos y aplicaciones. - Las Tierras Raras: Cuando se habla de minerales críticos y su empleo en las nuevas tecnologías, los elementos más citados son las Tierras Raras, debido al uso masivo y cotidiano de tecnologías que las emplean, tales como los teléfonos móviles. China es el mayor productor mundial de teléfonos móviles, para cuya fabricación requiere de Tierras Raras. Estados Unidos también emplea Tierras Raras en la fabricación de teléfonos móviles, así como también Alemania viene abriéndose paso en la fabricación de teléfonos móviles. Además de los teléfonos móviles, China y Estados Unidos emplean las Tierras Raras para fabricación de tablets y computadoras. Las Tierras Raras son también empleadas en la fabricación de armamento sofisticado, por lo cual su condición de minerales críticos también es considerada como minerales estratégicos desde una perspectiva política por países tales como Estados Unidos. Alemania, China y Estados Unidos. Así mismo, estos países cuentan con la mayor cantidad de molinos de vientos (generación de energía eólica), para cuya fabricación emplearon elementos de Tierras Raras. Litio, Cobalto, Níquel: El principal uso del litio se da en la elaboración de baterías de ion litio. Alrededor del 90% de todas las reservas mundiales de litio proviene de 3 países (Australia 44%, Chile 34% y Argentina 13%). En América del Sur ocurre el denominado \u201cTriángulo del Litio\u201d entre Argentina, Chile y Bolivia. Al ser una alternativa limpia de almacenamiento energético en contraste al empleo de hidrocarburos, el litio viene siendo denominado el \u201cpetróleo blanco\u201d. Elementos como el Cobalto y el Níquel son también empleados conjuntamente con el Níquel en la elaboración de baterías. El Cobalto se emplea además en la industria de aviación, petróleo o industria química, en fabricación de pinturas, tintas, cables de acero para neumáticos. Más del 60% del Cobalto del mundo es producido por la República Democrática del Congo pero China es el principal productor del mundo de Cobalto refinado. Por otro lado el, Germanio y Galio son empleados para la fabricación de materiales semiconductores, los cuales son producidos principalmente por Estados Unidos, Corea del Sur, Taiwán, Japón. La mayor demanda de estos materiales semiconductores, muy necesarios para fabricación de nuevas tecnologías, se da por parte de China, ya que no diseña ni fabrica de forma masiva, al menos como lo requiere, materiales semiconductores. A su vez, Alemania, Francia, España se encuentran invirtiendo en procesos y tecnologías de materiales semiconductores, los cuales emplean Germanio y Galio. Estados Unidos emplea Barita (utilizada en fracking, grafito (baterías de teléfonos inteligentes), Germanio para fabricación de semiconductores. Para la Unión Europea, los países considerados", "Subject": "Los minerales críticos son metales y no metales que se consideran vitales para el bienestar económico de las principales economías del mundo, cuyo suministro puede estar en riesgo debido a la escasez geológica, problemas geopolíticos", "Category": "", "AntialiasingMode": "None", "TextAntialiasingMode": "Force", "Keywords": "minerales estrategicos" }, "capabilities": "Map,Query,Data", "supportedQueryFormats": "JSON, geoJSON", "exportTilesAllowed": false, "referenceScale": 0, "supportsDatumTransformation": true, "maxRecordCount": 1000, "maxImageHeight": 4096, "maxImageWidth": 4096, "supportedExtensions": "KmlServer", "serviceItemId": "3cb90ed1016a4a0bbf5f5630b8911430" }